Quinine

occurs as white needle shaped odowebsiteess crystals and has a bitter taste
Route :
Ingestion
Fatal Dose :
8 to 15gms
Fatal Period :
6hrs
Clinical Picture :
•Headache, giddiness, ringing in ears, partial deafness, disorders of vision
•Pupils are fixed and dilated
•Nausea , vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, mental confusion, muscular weakness
•Itching, erythematous or urticarial rash on the skin
•Methemoglobinemia
•Tachycardia, hypotension, cyanosis
•Cinchonism: caused by repeated therapeutic overdose

Treatment :
•Gastric lavage
•i.v. fluids to promote dialysis
Symptomatic
08/26/2024 19:53:21 Quinine
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