Ciclesonide
Mechanism :
Ciclesonide is a nonhalogenated, glucocorticoid prodrug that is hydrolysed to the pharmacologically active metabolite des-ciclesonide following administration. Des-ciclesonide has a high affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.
Indication :
Contraindications :
Hypersensitivity to ciclesonide or any component of the formulation; status asthmaticus or other acute asthma episodes requiring intensive measures.
Dosing :
Inhalation:
≤5 years:
160 mcg daily.
6 to 11 years:
80-160 mcg daily.
≥12 years:
80-320 mcg daily.
Adverse Effect :
Headache, nasopharyngitis, facial edema, dizziness, fatigue, voice disorder, urticarial, gastroenteritis, oral candidiasis, influenza, arthralgia, URTI, paradoxical bronchospasm.
Interaction :
Amphotericin B: Corticosteroids (Orally Inhaled) may enhance the hypocalcemic effect of Amphotericin B.
Deferasirox: Corticosteroids may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Deferasirox. Specifically, the risk for GI ulceration/irritation or GI bleeding may be increased.
Desmopressin: Corticosteroids (Orally Inhaled) may enhance the hyponatremic effect of Desmopressin.
Loop Diuretics: Corticosteroids (Orally Inhaled) may enhance the hypocalcemic effect of Loop Diuretics.
Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics: Corticosteroids (Orally Inhaled) may enhance the hypocalcemic effect of Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics.
Hepatic Dose :
No dosage adjustments are recommended.