Gastrointestinal Disorders http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/GASTROINTESTINAL_SYSTEM.asp Gastrointestinal Disorders (GI) is a digestive disorder that interferes with the workings of the intestine. en-us 2012-02-18T13:31:51.0000000-07:00 Gastrointestinal Disorder - Pediatric Oncall http://www.pediatriconcall.com/rss_media/rss_Gastrointestinal-Disorders_.jpg http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/GASTROINTESTINAL_SYSTEM.asp Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children The term "Gastrointestinal disorder (GID)" is used to define several variable combinations of chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms that do not have an identified underlying pathophysiology. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/GASTROINTESTINAL_SYSTEM.asp 2012-02-18T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Zinc and Ors Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are now widely used to treat diarrhea and have greatly reduced mortality from dehydration. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/Zn_ORS.asp 2007-03-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Acute Diarrhea Diarrhoea - It is the passage of liquid or watery stools more than 3 times a day. A recent change in character of stool is more important. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/acute_diarrhea.asp 2007-05-10T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic condition where there is inflammation of the large and or small intestine without a definite cause, which has a tendency to recur. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/ibd.asp 2007-05-10T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Acute Childhood Diarrhea Diarrhea is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in children all over the world especially in developing countries. The median global incidence of diarrhea was 5 and 2.6 episodes per child per year in infants (6-11months) and for all children between 0-4 years respectively 1 . http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/management_acute_diarrhea.asp 2006-12-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Acute Childhood Diarrhea Treatment protocol

Diarrhea is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in children all over the world especially in developing countries. The median global incidence of diarrhea was 5 and 2.6 episodes per child per year in infants (6-11months) and for all children between 0-4 years respectively 1 .

]]> Zinc for the Prevention of Diarrhea Zinc is essential for more than 300 enzymes, structural proteins and hormones. It is needed for diverse physiological processes and metabolic functions including many aspects of the immune system. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/Zinc_prevention_diarrhoea.asp 2007-03-15T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Oral Rehydration Therapy ORT is the most essential and effective way of preventing diarrheal deaths. ORT, combined with guidance on appropriate feeding practices, is the main strategy recommended by the WHO Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (CAH) to achieve a reduction in diarrhea related mortality and malnutrition in children. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/oral_dehydration_therapy.asp 2008-07-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Scientific Basis for ORS

ORT is the most essential and effective way of preventing diarrheal deaths. ORT, combined with guidance on appropriate feeding practices, is the main strategy recommended by the WHO Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (CAH) to achieve a reduction in diarrhea related mortality and malnutrition in children.

]]> Acute Abdominal Pain in Children Acute abdominal pain is a common problem in pediatrics. Most of the episodes are benign and resolve with no or minimal intervention. However, a systemic approach is essential in distinguishing children who have serious underlying conditions from those who do not. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/acute_abdominalpain_children.asp 2005-05-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Clinical Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Pain

Acute abdominal pain is a common problem in pediatrics. Most of the episodes are benign and resolve with no or minimal intervention. However, a systemic approach is essential in distinguishing children who have serious underlying conditions from those who do not.

]]> Tracheo - Oesophageal Fistula Its incidence is about 1/4000. It was first described 1670. Surgical correction was started only in 1920s. The first survivors were reported in 1939. Extrapleural approach was reported in 1941. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/trachea.asp 2007-05-11T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Treatment of Vomiting and Diarrhea in Children Vomiting and diarrhea occur in children commonly. They are a part of many childhood diseases. They may occur together or as isolated vomiting / diarrhea alone. It is necessary to keep a watch on a child who is vomiting or passing frequent stools to prevent him from getting dehydrated. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/treat_vomit.asp 2007-05-11T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed Upper GI bleeding refers to bleeding above the ligament of Treitz. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/upper_gastro.asp 2007-05-11T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 ORS Which one to Use Composition of standard oral rehydration solution and new reduced osmolarity ORS as recommended by the World Health Organization. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/ors.asp 2009-01-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Flow chart for ORS administration and management of diarrhea in children.

Composition of standard oral rehydration solution and new reduced osmolarity ORS as recommended by the World Health Organization.

]]> Acute Abdomen It is the most common cause of abdominal pain in late childhood and early adolescence. It is a colicky pain with some localization that becomes worse after meals. Bowel sounds may be increased and a palpable mass of feces may be present in right or left iliac fossa. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/acute_abdomen.asp 2006-07-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Malabsorption Syndromes Malabsorption refers to defective mucosal absorption of nutrients.Malabsorption may occur for many nutrients or for specific carbohydrates, fats, or micronutrients. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/malabsorption.asp 2007-05-10T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Prevention of Diarrhea Steps for Prevention of Diarrhea. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/Prevention_Diarrhea.asp 2007-04-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00 Major Cause of Death among Children under 5 years of Age Age Specific Incidence for Diarrhea

Steps for Prevention of Diarrhea.

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Steps for Prevention of Diarrhea.

]]> Lactose Intolerance in Infants,Children and Adolescents Lactose, a disaccharide that comprises monosaccharides, glucose and galactose, is the primary carbohydrate found extensively in human milk and most standard cow milk based formulas. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/DiseasesandCondition/Gastrointestinal_disorders/lactose.asp 2011-11-01T00:00:00.0000000-07:00