4th Pediatric Infectious Diseases Conference
 
 
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Acute Diarrhea in Children
ACUTE DIARRHEA
How do you assess a child with diarrhea ?
Child With Diarrhea Treatment
History : stool frequency, quantity and type of stool
  : blood in the stool
  : fever
  : decreased passage of urine

  : vomiting - pronounced in rotaviral     diarrhea
  : abdominal distension
  : altered sensorium
  : feeding history

What is the treatment for diarrhea ?
Diarrhea Treatment
ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY(ORT):- It is the cornerstone of management of diarrhea. The term ORT includes
ORT and Diarrhea Management Concerns
WHO ORS solution

ORT and Diarrhea Management Concerns
Home made salt sugar solution

ORT and Diarrhea Management Concerns
Food based solutions

ORT and Diarrhea Management Concerns
Culturally acceptable fluids in presence of continued feeding.

How do you give fluid therapy in diarrhea ?
Fluid Therapy in Diarrhea
Diarrhea Fluid Therapy Factors
Provide normal daily fluid requirements.

Diarrhea Fluid Therapy Factors
Continue Breast milk or full strength animal or formula milk.

Diarrhea Fluid Therapy Factors
Semisolid food if eaten by child should be continued.

Diarrhea Fluid Therapy Factors
Replace ongoing losses.

Diarrhea Fluid Therapy Factors
Home available fluids- plain water, lemon water, curd water, coconut water, rice kanji, dal without salt .These fluids along with food provide ORT.

Diarrhea Fluid Therapy Factors
Avoid aerated drinks, tea or plain glucose water without salt as it may cause osmotic diarrhea.

Salt Sugar Solution
Salt Sugar Solution
A finger pinch of salt plus 1 teaspoon of sugar in a glass of water.

Last created on 13-12-2002
Last updated on 18-11-2006
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