ESPID 2013
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Diagnostic Dilemma
Diagnostic Dilemma
Diagnostic Dilemma
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FIND DIAGNOSIS
FIND DIAGNOSIS
FIND DIAGNOSIS
Diagnostic Dilemma
Diagnostic Dilemma
HIV and TB
Author : Pediatric Oncall
Question
A 5 years old boy was detected to have endobronchial TB at age of 2 years and was on antituberculous therapy {ATT} for past 3 years that included intermittent Streptomycin and Amikacin injections. Currently, he now had pneumonia along with otitis media and molluscum contagiosum. Thus an HIV ELISA was done which was positive. CD4 count was 509 {23 percent} cells, cumm. Both parents were also subsequently screened and were also HIV infected. A CT chest was done that showed multiple minimally enlarged non-necrotic axillary lymphnodes with necrotic enlarged subcarinal lymphnode {2.5 x 1.9 cm} with patchy consolidation in posterior segment of right upper lobe with collapse consolidation. Nodules were seen in apicoposterior segment of left upper lobe, superior segment of left lower lobe and right lower lobe showing endobronchial spread of disease. Child was started on Category 2 of ATT and bronchoalveolar lavage {BAL} was sent for TB Bactec culture. Patient was subsequently lost to follow up for next 6 months. He again presented with molluscum and chest X-Ray showed same picture.
Answers of this discussion
Author :- Edsel Peter on 01 October 2011.
Answer :- He would need a BAL. Adherence will have to be ensured before he is put on any second line anti TB drugs or even HIV medicines.

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Should teicoplannin, colistin be used in case of neonatal sepsis where culture does not reveal any organism_?
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